Boeing AGM-130A
Notes:
AGM-130A is a product-improved GBU-15 (2000-pound) smart bomb.
It consists of the GBU-15 bomb with strap-on rocket motor and updated
electronics to allow it to be guided by TV, IR, GPS, or manual guiding.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-130A |
Average |
TV FF |
1313 kg |
$44690 |
AGM-130A |
Average |
IR FF |
1313 kg |
$55890 |
AGM-130MCG |
Easy |
GPS FF |
1313 kg |
$59890 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
AGM-130 |
2330 |
HE |
400 |
64000 |
C418
B205 |
124C |
BAe APKWS II
In 2002, it was
realized that technology had increased to the point that advanced laser
self-guiding missiles could be packaged into a size that could fit into the
Hydra-70 unguided rocket. By 2005,
General Dynamics, one of the contractors charged with developing the idea, had
dropped out of the program due to consistently poor results with its design.
BAe, on the other hand, was having great success with its Hydra-70
modification and in 2006 was made the prime contractor for the program.
Successful tests were made in 2007, and in 2008, with the US Army no
longer interested in the program, the APKWS II program was transferred to the US
Navy and Marines. In 2012, first
combat tests were made in Afghanistan with excellent results by US Marine and
British helicopters, and the same year field tests were made from fixed-wing
aircraft, with successful combat use from A-10 Warthogs in Afghanistan in 2013.
In addition in 2013, tests were made from the MQ-8 Fire Scout UAV, Bell
407GT, UH-1Y, OV-10, OH-58, V-22, AH-6, A-29, F/A-18 Hornet, AH-1Z, and CN-235s,
and from small patrol boats, both US Navy and British Navy.
Later came integration with the MH-60S, AH-64 Apache (with the US Army
now with the program), Australian Tiger gunships, MH-60Rs, and US Marine
Harriers. In 2016, they were first
used by USAF F-16 aircraft, with them being deployed in 2017 from F-16 and A-10s
against ISIS targets. They continue
to be used, with BAe having produced some 7500 APKWS II.
The APKWS II package has also been successfully tested built into the
Dutch FZ unguided rocket. This also
proves that the APKWS II technology can be adapted for use on other unguided
rockets. Current users include the
US, Britain, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and the Mexican Navy.
The APKWS II
essentially fits the Hydra-70 unguided rocket with a laser seeker in its nose
and a small laser designator on the each of the front fin roots.
The APKWS II has 90% parts commonality with the Hydra-70. It is primarily
fired in self-guiding mode, but can also use more robust laser designators on
the ground or aircraft-mounted designators to achieve greater accuracy (reduces
difficulty one level). They may be
fired from single, double, quintuple, or octuple wing launchers, though they
have recently been successfully tested fired from a modified seven-round LAU-68
rocket pod, including with mixes of APKWS II missiles and Hydra-70 rockets.
The pod, however, is slightly modified, primarily in electrical
connections and in lengthening the pod. The APKWS II is guided using a
semi-active laser seeker. The
seeker can lock on to targets as far away as 14 kilometers, though actual range
is limited by the Hydra-70 motor’s range. (A more powerful motor is part of the
Block I improvements, with Nammo designing the motor.)
The seeker has a view angle of 40 degrees. The smaller warhead is quite
useful for attacking limited-engagement targets where an ATGM or ASM like a
Hellfire or Maverick would be overkill.
Speed and acceleration are similar to the Hydra-70, and an APKWS II
reaches its maximum range in less than five seconds.
The firing envelope is, unfortunately, quite narrow, something Block I
also addressed.
Recently coming
to service is the APKWS II Block I.
This has improvements in the motor, designator, and seeker to dramatically
increase its range while increasing the length of the missile by less than 25
centimeters and weight by some.
Nammo of Norway designed the motor, while BAe did the seeker and designator.
Some reliability and ruggedness improvements were also done to the
missile and launchers in general.
While the APKWS II has been in full-rate production since 2013, the Block I is
still in LRIP as of July 2018.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
APKWS II |
Average |
Laser |
14.79 kg |
$1728 |
APKWS Block I |
Average |
Laser |
17.19 kg |
$1776 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
APKWS II |
461 |
HEAT |
1100 |
5088 |
C6
B25 |
77C |
APKWS II Block I |
327 |
HEAT |
523 |
20662 |
C6
B25 |
77C |
Martin Marietta AGM-12
Bullpup
Notes:
The AGM-12 Bullpup was the first mass-produced air-to-surface guided
missile. It was developed in
response to disappointing experiences with bombing bridges in the Korean War;
small bridges in particular can be extremely difficult to accurately strike from
the air without resorting to mass saturation bombing.
The original example was quickly upgraded further to produce the AGM-12B
Bullpup-A. The Bullpup-A carried a
250-pound warhead, but the guidance method was quite cumbersome, requiring radio
control using a joystick in the cockpit of the firing aircraft.
The AGM-12C Bullpup-B is a much larger version of the same weapon,
carrying a 1000-pound semi-piercing warhead.
AGM-12D Bullpup-C is slightly larger in the center; this allowed the
choice of either a nuclear or conventional warhead.
The final model was the AGM-12E Bullpup-D, which carried a high-explosive
warhead with a fragmentation jacket for use against troop concentrations.
By 1976, the Bullpup was out of service in the US, but several foreign
countries still use it as a training weapon, and some Third World nations use
the Bullpup-A and B as second-line weapons.
Twilight 2000
Notes: The US and Britain used about 15 Bullpup-Cs with nuclear warheads as
tactical nuclear weapons. In one
controversial incident, a convoy of Russian cargo ships carrying actual
humanitarian aid to Iran was hit by one of those Bullpups.
Merc 2000 Notes:
The Bullpup was one of those surplus weapons that found a market in the Third
World despite its age.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-12B Bullpup-A |
Difficult |
Radio Command |
259 kg |
$8168 |
AGM-12C Bullpup-B |
Difficult |
Radio Command |
810 kg |
$35344 |
AGM-12D Bullpup-C (Conventional) |
Difficult |
Radio Command |
825 kg |
$35344 |
AGM-12D Bullpup-C (Nuclear) |
Difficult |
Radio Command or Unguided |
825 kg |
$5 Million |
AGM-12E Bullpup-D |
Difficult |
Radio Command |
810 kg |
|
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
|
AGM-12B Bullpup-A |
4075 |
HE |
3000 |
11300 |
C116
B110 |
78C |
AGM-12C Bullpup-B |
3060 |
HE/KEP |
3000 |
18400 |
C217
B145 |
165C |
AGM-12D Bullpup-C |
3060 |
HE/KEP |
3000 |
18400 |
C217
B145 |
165C |
AGM-12D Bullpup-C |
3060 |
HE/KEP |
3000 |
18400 |
Special |
Special |
AGM-12D Bullpup-D |
3060 |
HE-FRAG |
3000 |
18400 |
C196
B200 |
62C |
Boeing AGM-86 CALCM
Notes:
The CALCM (Conventional Air Launched Cruise Missile) is an adaptation of
the standard ALCM to carry conventional warheads.
This was done because while the cruise missile is an excellent weapon, a
cruise missile armed with a nuclear warhead is close to worthless these days in
a warfighting sense. Most CALCMs in
the past have been made by modifying ALCMs; after the 1991 Gulf War and the NATO
participation in Bosnia and Kosovo, supplies began to run critically low.
Therefore, new build CALCMs were authorized.
There are 5 variants of the CALCM: The AGM-86C Block 0, which is the
early version with a 1500-pound explosive warhead; the AGM-86C Block I, which
has a warhead increased to 3000 pounds; the AGM-86C Block 1A, which has
increased accuracy as well as a 3000-pound warhead; the AGM-86D Block II, which
uses a hardened nose section and a penetrating warhead; and the AGM-86E Block
II, which has the penetrating warhead and increased range.
Twilight 2000
Notes: As in the Gulf War, Middle Eastern targets were deluged with cruise
missiles in the opening stages of the war, as were targets in Eastern Europe,
Russia, and North Korea. Enemy
shipping was also hit by CALCMs on some occasions.
However, as the Twilight War progressed, a lot of CALCMs were converted
back into ALCMs with nuclear warheads.
Merc 2000 Notes:
Cruise missile use became more and more sparing as time went on, due to their
cost.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-86C Block 0 |
Easy |
TERCOM |
1474 kg |
$130972 |
AGM-86C Block I |
Easy |
TERCOM or GPS |
1474 kg |
$184532 |
AGM-86C Block IA |
Very Easy |
TERCOM or GPS |
1474 kg |
$193759 |
AGM-86D Block II |
Very Easy |
TERCOM or GPS |
1474 kg |
$211312 |
AGM-86E Block II |
Very Easy |
TERCOM or GPS |
1474 kg |
$221878 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
AGM-86C Block 0 |
1550 |
HE-FRAG |
2000 |
1105 km |
C581
B350 |
86C |
AGM-86C Block I |
1550 |
HE-FRAG |
2000 |
1105 km |
C822
B495 |
121C |
AGM-86C Block 1A |
1550 |
HE-FRAG |
2000 |
1105 km |
C822
B495 |
121C |
AGM-86D Block II |
1550 |
HE-FRAG/KEP |
2000 |
1105 km |
C643
B252 |
413C |
AGM-86E Block II |
1550 |
HE-FRAG/KEP |
2000 |
2485 km |
C643
B252 |
413C |
Texas Instruments
AGM-88 HARM
Notes:
HARM (High-speed AntiRadiation Missile) is the standard ARM of the US and
most of its allies. It is an
advanced missile with high countermeasure resistance (one level harder than
normal to decoy) and the ability to home in on the last known location of the
target if the target shuts its radar off.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-88A HARM |
Average |
Antiradiation |
360 kg |
$35375 |
AGM-88B HARM |
Easy |
Antiradiation |
360 kg |
$39375 |
AGM-88C HARM |
Easy |
Antiradiation |
360 kg |
$39375 |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
|
AGM-88A HARM |
3170 |
HE-FRAG |
400 |
48000 |
C85
B130 |
62C |
AGM-88B HARM |
3170 |
HE-FRAG |
400 |
48000 |
C85
B130 |
62C |
AGM-88C HARM |
3170 |
HE-FRAG |
300 |
48200 |
C97
B144 |
62C |
Raytheon AGM-65
Maverick
Notes:
This missile is carried only by fixed-wing aircraft.
It is a large, TV-guided or IR-guided weapon, with a shaped charge
warhead, and a fire-and-forget guidance system.
Mavericks are carried on a triple underwing launcher, usually two
launchers per aircraft.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-65A |
Average |
TV FF |
207.9 kg |
$4440 |
AGM-65B |
Average |
IR FF |
207.9 kg |
$13640 |
AGM-65D |
Average |
IR FF |
218.25 kg |
$15560 |
AGM-65E |
Average |
Laser FF |
286 kg |
$9655 |
AGM-65F |
Easy |
IR FF |
301.5 kg |
$22735 |
AGM-65G |
Easy |
IR FF |
301.5 kg |
$24735 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
AGM-65A |
1595 |
HEAT |
1000 |
27000 |
C92
B95 |
237C |
AGM-65B |
1595 |
HEAT |
1000 |
27000 |
C92
B95 |
237C |
AGM-65D |
1595 |
HEAT |
1000 |
27000 |
C107
B105 |
298C |
AGM-65E |
1595 |
HEAT |
800 |
27000 |
C107
B105 |
298C |
AGM-65F |
1595 |
KEP/HE |
800 |
27000 |
C123
B110 |
359C |
AGM-65G |
1595 |
KEP/HE |
800 |
27000 |
C123
B110 |
378C |
Rafael AGM-142 Popeye
Notes:
Popeye is an American continuation of an Israeli weapon program. It is
also known as the AGM-142 Raptor; Popeye I is also known as Have Nap, and Popeye
II is also known as Have Lite. It
was available during Desert Storm, but not used in that conflict due to the
political implications of launching Israeli-designed weapons against Arab
targets. Popeye is designed to
attack hardened targets or troop concentrations, and may have either a
penetrating or blast/fragmentation warhead.
The missile is large, but may be carried by most NATO, Israeli, or US
aircraft. The missile is fire and
forget with either a TV or infrared imaging guidance, or may be guided to the
target by the pilot.
Twilight 2000
Notes: Popeye II does not exist.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
Popeye I (HE-FRAG) |
Easy |
TV or IR FF |
1360 kg |
$57160 |
Popeye I (KEP-HE) |
Easy |
TV or IR FF |
1360 kg |
$67360 |
Popeye II (HE-FRAG) |
Easy |
TV or IR FF |
1134 kg |
$57055 |
Popeye II (KEP-HE) |
Easy |
TV or IR FF |
1134 kg |
$67055 |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
|
Popeye I |
2800 |
HE-FRAG |
2000 |
75000 |
C426 B300 |
146C |
|
2800 |
KEP-HE |
2000 |
75000 |
C375
B195 |
633C |
Popeye II |
2800 |
HE-FRAG |
2000 |
150000 |
C533
B330 |
146C |
|
2800 |
KEP-HE |
2000 |
150000 |
C469
B215 |
633C |
China Lake AGM-45 Shrike
Notes:
Shrike was the first antiradiation missile fielded by anyone since World
War 2. It was based partially on
the Sparrow AAM. Deployment began
in 1963, but early use by F-105Gs and EA-6As was disappointing and there have
been numerous modifications, mostly to cope with different sorts of SAMs and
fire direction radars. The Shrike
was largely replaced by the HARM in most countries’ militaries by 2003, though
many were kept for use as training weapons.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-45A Shrike |
Difficult |
Antiradiation |
177 kg |
$12400 |
AGM-45B Shrike |
Difficult |
Antiradiation |
177 kg |
$10968 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
AGM-45A Shrike |
3400 |
HE-FRAG |
1200 |
16000 |
C39
B88 |
35C |
AGM-45B Shrike |
3400 |
HE-FRAG |
1200 |
46000 |
C39
B88 |
35C |
Motorola AGM-122
Sidearm
Notes:
The Sidearm is a US antiradiation missile in the body of an AIM-9C
Sidewinder. It is designed for use
by light aircraft unable to carry the heavier HARM, such as the Harrier and
helicopters. It is vulnerable to
countermeasures and carries a small warhead, but does provide a useful defense
against lighter enemy SAMs and radar installations.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
Sidearm |
Average |
Antiradiation |
85 kg |
$9760 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
Sidearm |
3375 |
HE-FRAG |
800 |
18000 |
C26
B75 |
26C |
China Lake AGM-123
Skipper
Notes:
Skipper is a short-range PGM, made by adding a rocket motor to a Mk 83
(1000-pound) bomb and adding a smart bomb's guidance unit.
It is a quick and dirty way to provide stand off capability to a launch
aircraft, to protect it from enemy air defenses.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
Skipper |
Average |
Laser |
582 kg |
$25350 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
Skipper |
1525 |
HE |
250 |
25000 |
C500
B225 |
136C |
Boeing AGM-84E SLAM
(Stand-off Land Attack Missile)
Notes:
The AGM-84E SLAM is a land attack version of the Harpoon anti-ship
missile. Its warhead has better
penetration than the Harpoon, and the missile is guided by GPS, IR, inertial
guidance, or manual guidance. A later version, the SLAM-ER, has an upgraded
engine for better range and a titanium nosecone for better penetration. It is
primarily used for very hardened targets such as bunkers.
Twilight 2000
Notes: There were only very limited quantities of SLAM-ER available for the
Twilight War.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
SLAM |
Very Easy |
GPS or IR FF |
629.55 kg |
$82230 |
SLAM-ER |
Very Easy |
GPS or IR FF |
629.55 kg |
$80075 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
SLAM |
1200 |
KEP-HE |
1000 |
111000 |
C136
B115 |
336C |
SLAM-ER |
1200 |
KEP-HE |
1000 |
277800 |
C155
B125 |
405C |
General Dynamics AGM-78 Standard
Notes:
In 1966, the military was frustrated with the rather poor success it was
getting from the Shrike ARM. At the
same time, the North Vietnamese were beginning to harden and armor their SAM and
AAA sites. Development of an ARM
with longer range, more flexibility and accuracy, and a larger warhead began;
this became the Standard. The first
missiles had the seeker of the Shrike and thus accuracy wasn’t any better, but
at least the range and warhead were.
This was replaced by the AGM-78B, with a much improved seeker.
AGM-78D and D-2 were to be even more improved, but about that time (1978)
HARM came into production and was a much better weapon than either Shrike or
Standard. An interesting point
about the AGM-78B version is that in addition to the standard warhead, the
explosion gives off a puff or red or white smoke to aid in directing further
strikes to the same target.
Twilight 2000
Notes: Standard is still in limited use by the US.
Merc 2000 Notes:
The Egyptians are the only known user of the Standard by 2000.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
AGM-78A Standard |
Difficult |
Antiradiation |
635 kg |
$26360 |
AGM-78B Standard |
Average |
Antiradiation |
816 kg |
$33344 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
AGM-78A Standard |
4250 |
HE-FRAG |
3000 |
56000 |
C110
B150 |
66C |
AGM-78B Standard |
4250 |
HE-FRAG |
3000 |
75000 |
C132
B168 |
66C |
General Dynamics
BGM-109 Tomahawk
Notes:
This is one of the US standard cruise missiles.
The missile is launched from a very long range, unfolds wings, starts a
turbojet engine, and flies in to the target, using terrain-matching AI guidance
(the missile takes constant pictures of the terrain below through a camera in
the body, and matches them to a map contained in its guidance computer, making
course corrections as necessary).
It can also be guided or make adjustments by GPS.
The
Twilight 2000
Notes: Though used often in the early portions of the Twilight War, supplies
were depleted rather rapidly, and the
Merc 2000 Notes:
There was always a fight between the budget committees and the military to fund
cruise missiles; however, it was usually agreed that it was cheaper and less
sensitive to use cruise missiles than manned aircraft.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
|
Very Easy |
TERCOM/GPS |
(Air-Launched) 1193 kg, (Ship/Land-Launched) 1440 kg |
$110205 |
|
Very Easy |
TERCOM/GPS |
(Air-Launched) 1193 kg, (Ship/Land-Launched) 1440 kg |
$246405 |
|
Very Easy |
TERCOM/GPS |
(Air-Launched) 1193 kg, (Ship/Land-Launched) 1440 kg |
$355365 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
|
1220 |
HE |
2000 |
1104 km |
C537
B230 |
142C |
|
1220 |
ICM-DP |
2000 |
1104 km |
B670 (C4
B16) |
30C |
|
1220 |
SADARM |
2000 |
1104 km |
B335 (C4
B16) |
30C |
Raytheon AGM-176
Griffin
Notes The
Griffin is a small AGM, a mere 110 centimeters long and 140 millimeters in
diameter. It’s small size is
intended to minimize casualties and destruction, as the Griffin is designed to
be used in urban environments, with a mere 5.9-kilogram warhead. The Griffin is
currently primarily used on AC-130W and J gunships , the USMC’s MC-130W Dragon
Spear, and from UAV, particularly smaller ones. The SOW is also using them from
their Little Bird choppers. It is fired from a 140 millimeter tube, and can also
be fired as a surface-to-surface or SAM, stacking up 4x5 tubes or more.
The Navy’s Littoral Combat Ships are being currently tested with the
Griffin, The Navy’s primary
interest is a simple, cheap, and effective means of zapping things like Iranian
motorboats. On a Predator, three Griffins can take the place of one Hellfire on
a Predator or Reaper’s Hellfire rack.
Other launch platforms include the A-29 Super Tucano, KV-130J Harvest
Hawk, Cyclone-class Patrol Ship, the Fire Scout, the F-35B, and the V-22 Osprey.
The Griffin is
primarily an ASM, but it can be dropped as a freefall bomb for very short range
engagements, The Griffin has large
winglets up front and smaller square fins at the rear.
The Griffin firing requires an initial paint of the target by the firer’s
radar, then GPS/INS takes over, with midcourse corrections
(if necessary) by UHF radio.
Griffins may be fired en masse by larger aircraft, but are primarily designed
for smaller aircraft and UAVs, excep6t in certain special installations.
The Block II
version has an additional laser seeker which allows it to tack mobile targets;
rumors state that Griffins have hit targets moving as 125 kph, and further
rumors have stated that the Block II is being developed into a Block III for
antihelicopter use.(This projected version is not listed below due to lack of
information.) The Block II version is listed here, but the ground launch range
is approximate, as it has been used so far only with aircraft.
Weapon |
Difficulty |
Guidance |
Weight |
Price |
ABM-175A Griffin I/Sea Griffin/GL Griffin |
Easy |
SALH/GPS/INS |
20 kg |
$2207 |
AGM-175B Griffin II |
Very Easy |
SALH/GPS/INS/TV/Acoustic |
20.67 kg |
$2447 |
Weapon |
Speed |
Round |
Min Range |
Max Range |
Damage |
Pen |
ABM-175A Griffin I/Sea Griffin/GL Griffin |
723 |
HEAT |
30 |
(GL) 8230 (AL) 20420 |
C7
B13 |
80C |
AGM-175B Griffin II |
745 |
HEAT |
30 |
(GL) 8365
(AL) 20757 |
C7
B13 |
80C |